What wire size for a 500 amp circuit?
500A circuits typically require parallel conductors or large kcmil wire sets. WireRef does not size parallel conductor assemblies on this page. Consult a licensed electrician or electrical engineer for conductor sizing, raceway fill, and termination details. Common applications: 500A commercial and industrial services.
CopperParallel
AluminumParallel
Breaker500A
Voltage240V
Parallel conductors required
A 500 amp service is typical for medium commercial buildings. This amperage always uses parallel conductors. Common configurations include two sets of 300 kcmil aluminum or 250 kcmil copper.
500A is a standard breaker and fuse size. Parallel conductors per 310.10(H) are mandatory at this level. All parallel conductors must be the same length, size, material, insulation, and termination method. Bus duct may be more practical than conduit above 500A.
500A exceeds WireRef's single-conductor sizing range. Circuits at this rating typically use parallel conductors, large kcmil conductors, or installation-specific equipment that cannot be reduced to a single wire-size answer.
Use a licensed electrician or electrical engineer to size the conductor sets, raceways, lugs, and overcurrent protection for your installation. At this amperage, the service type, conductor material, termination rating, and installation method all materially affect the answer.
WireRef's single-conductor wire-size guidance currently tops out at 225A. For higher ratings, refer to engineered drawings, manufacturer data, and your local code requirements instead of a simplified breaker-to-wire chart.
Requirements vary by state. NEC edition, licensing, permits, and GFCI rules differ by jurisdiction. Check your state or pick it below for personalized info across WireRef.
Important: For reference only. Not a substitute for a licensed electrician. Electrical work can cause serious injury, death, fire, or property damage if performed incorrectly. Always hire a licensed electrician for electrical work, especially for service upgrades, panel work, and 240V circuits. Values are derived from NFPA 70 (NEC) for educational purposes. Always verify against your locally adopted NEC edition and amendments - local jurisdictions may enforce stricter requirements. WireRef provides reference information only and is not responsible for work performed based on this content. NEC® is a registered trademark of the National Fire Protection Association. Free NEC access via NFPA · OSHA Electrical Safety · Terms of use.
NEC 2023 references verified May 2026